1 00:00:08,380 --> 00:00:06,460 Red Vandenberg Air Force Base are about 2 00:00:10,839 --> 00:00:08,390 20 minutes before the launch of icesat-2 3 00:00:13,390 --> 00:00:10,849 you might see the white light off in the 4 00:00:15,820 --> 00:00:13,400 distance that's the Delta 2 rocket it's 5 00:00:17,710 --> 00:00:15,830 it kind of feels like an idea that we're 6 00:00:20,710 --> 00:00:17,720 just always going to just mean stay an 7 00:00:22,510 --> 00:00:20,720 idea but no it's it's real it's sitting 8 00:00:24,010 --> 00:00:22,520 on top of the rocket you know for me 9 00:00:26,650 --> 00:00:24,020 it's kind of surreal like you say it's 10 00:00:28,779 --> 00:00:26,660 been 10 years it's hard to believe it's 11 00:00:29,410 --> 00:00:28,789 like we're really here this is really 12 00:00:33,060 --> 00:00:29,420 about to happen 13 00:00:33,070 --> 00:00:37,040 [Applause] 14 00:00:40,900 --> 00:00:38,650 [Music] 15 00:00:46,860 --> 00:00:40,910 [Applause] 16 00:00:51,090 --> 00:00:46,870 [Music] 17 00:00:57,340 --> 00:00:55,420 this is dr. Tom Newman over the years 18 00:01:00,100 --> 00:00:57,350 his work has taken him to some pretty 19 00:01:02,979 --> 00:01:00,110 remote areas to study changes in the ice 20 00:01:05,500 --> 00:01:02,989 regions of our planet and his research 21 00:01:08,170 --> 00:01:05,510 among many others has defined the goals 22 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:08,180 of the new NASA satellite the ice cloud 23 00:01:15,100 --> 00:01:11,450 and land elevation satellite - or ice at 24 00:01:18,580 --> 00:01:15,110 - the story of ice at - really begins 25 00:01:19,900 --> 00:01:18,590 with ice at one I said told us all kinds 26 00:01:21,850 --> 00:01:19,910 of cool things about the Ice Sheet and 27 00:01:24,550 --> 00:01:21,860 about sea ice that we didn't really know 28 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:24,560 to ask that data allowed us to measure 29 00:01:28,990 --> 00:01:27,530 elevation change of ice sheets in a way 30 00:01:30,609 --> 00:01:29,000 that we hadn't been able to before and 31 00:01:31,749 --> 00:01:30,619 showed that all the action on the ice 32 00:01:34,170 --> 00:01:31,759 sheets the places that we're really 33 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:34,180 changing quickly were around the edges 34 00:01:38,170 --> 00:01:36,770 so when we were thinking about what 35 00:01:40,810 --> 00:01:38,180 could we do better next time 36 00:01:42,490 --> 00:01:40,820 we knew that was one key component in 37 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:42,500 addition to the edges of the ice sheets 38 00:01:47,410 --> 00:01:44,810 icesat-2 needed to measure a dimension 39 00:01:50,230 --> 00:01:47,420 of sea ice that remained elusive its 40 00:01:52,510 --> 00:01:50,240 thickness to figure out how thick sea 41 00:01:55,059 --> 00:01:52,520 ice is you can measure the height of ice 42 00:01:57,400 --> 00:01:55,069 sticking out of the ocean or freeboard 43 00:02:00,540 --> 00:01:57,410 and compare it to the height of water 44 00:02:03,700 --> 00:02:00,550 between the sea ice flows called leads 45 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:03,710 the problem is sea ice is really dynamic 46 00:02:09,130 --> 00:02:07,250 and those cracks open and close various 47 00:02:11,650 --> 00:02:09,140 places in the ice pack throughout the 48 00:02:14,199 --> 00:02:11,660 day throughout the year and what we need 49 00:02:16,150 --> 00:02:14,209 to do is have measurements of the ocean 50 00:02:18,940 --> 00:02:16,160 whenever it's available wherever it 51 00:02:21,850 --> 00:02:18,950 occurs in the sea ice pack to solve that 52 00:02:24,210 --> 00:02:21,860 problem I said - is designed with a fast 53 00:02:26,770 --> 00:02:24,220 pulsing laser instrument to take precise 54 00:02:29,710 --> 00:02:26,780 near-continuous measurements across its 55 00:02:31,510 --> 00:02:29,720 three pairs of beams for ten years 56 00:02:34,180 --> 00:02:31,520 everything about the mission was 57 00:02:35,949 --> 00:02:34,190 designed to measure rapid changes in the 58 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:35,959 most rapidly changing part of the 59 00:02:42,370 --> 00:02:38,480 cryosphere but it has to get into space 60 00:02:45,070 --> 00:02:42,380 first but it's a huge huge transition 61 00:02:48,520 --> 00:02:45,080 going from the ground to in space we've 62 00:02:50,100 --> 00:02:48,530 spent better part of ten years thousands 63 00:02:52,330 --> 00:02:50,110 of people have been involved and 64 00:02:53,950 --> 00:02:52,340 actually seeing the rocket they're on 65 00:02:56,230 --> 00:02:53,960 the pad with all of that work kind of 66 00:02:58,990 --> 00:02:56,240 all put together and in one place it's 67 00:03:00,400 --> 00:02:59,000 it's pretty amazing and then getting up 68 00:03:03,100 --> 00:03:00,410 in the middle of the night to go watch 69 00:03:06,610 --> 00:03:03,110 the actual launch it's sort of surreal 70 00:03:09,130 --> 00:03:06,620 in a way because you've put so much time 71 00:03:13,110 --> 00:03:09,140 into it for so long and actually seeing 72 00:03:15,920 --> 00:03:13,120 it over there is like oh you know it's 73 00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:15,930 it's a big deal 74 00:03:23,210 --> 00:03:30,830 [Music] 75 00:03:47,410 --> 00:03:33,270 [Applause] 76 00:03:56,080 --> 00:03:49,820 totally cool they're wet 77 00:04:00,440 --> 00:03:58,790 so Atlas has been turned on over the 78 00:04:02,900 --> 00:04:00,450 course of the first few weeks of the 79 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:02,910 mission really culminating for us with 80 00:04:08,690 --> 00:04:05,730 with the laser so this is our first look 81 00:04:11,270 --> 00:04:08,700 at sea ice data from I set - and it 82 00:04:13,430 --> 00:04:11,280 looks fantastic the signal levels look 83 00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:13,440 great we've got plenty of photons there 84 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:15,930 we're capturing ridges we can clearly 85 00:04:20,390 --> 00:04:18,570 see the ocean all sorts of cool stuff in 86 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:20,400 there and this is just our first data 87 00:04:25,310 --> 00:04:22,050 it's only going to get better from here 88 00:04:27,140 --> 00:04:25,320 on out the data from icesat-2 is well on 89 00:04:29,750 --> 00:04:27,150 its way into digging deeper into the 90 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:29,760 unknown dimensions of sea ice ice sheets 91 00:04:34,970 --> 00:04:32,490 and glaciers it will shed light on 92 00:04:37,580 --> 00:04:34,980 changes in sea level and global weather 93 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:37,590 patterns and once again find new things 94 00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:40,250 about ice we didn't know to ask 95 00:04:55,800 --> 00:04:50,460 so my heart is definitely raised I don't 96 00:04:57,930 --> 00:04:55,810 know better you know slight chance the